| Unit 22 - Past perfect (I have done) - (I had done) Unit 22
Past perfect
(I have done) -
(I had done)
(a) Past Perfect
Tense образуется
при помощи had + past participle (seen,
gone, opened,
written,
looked,
и т.д.).
Список причастий прошедшего времени от
неправильных глаголов (past participle) смотри в Appendix2. Мы используем Past Perfect
для того, чтобы показать:
1.что
действие было завершено до определенного момента в прошлом:
- I
had written a
letter by two
o'clock.
2.что
одно действие было завершено перед другим действием в прошлом:
- She
had already
left when I
came.
- I didn't know
what I should write. I had
never written letters
before.
(b) Past Perfect
(I had done) - это прошедшее время от Present Perfect
(I have done).
Cравните:
|
Present |
Past |
|
I'm not
hungry. I've just
had lunch.
The
house is dirty. We haven't
cleaned
it for weeks. |
I wasn't
hungry. I'd just
had lunch.
The
house was dirty. We hadn't
cleaned
it for weeks. |
(c)
Сравните Past Perfect и Past
Simple:
- Was
Mary ready to go to the cinema when you came
to her?
- Yes,
she had been ready by the
moment.
- Jack
wasn't in when I phoned
him. He was in his office.
- Jack
had just
got home when I
phoned him. He
had been in his
office.
Источник: http://www.egramar.com | 