| Unit 92 - Additional information relative clauses (2) Unit 92
Additional
information relative clauses (2)
Перед тем как ознакомиться с
данным уроком,
прочтите Unit
91.
(a)
Предлоги + whom /
which
В частях с 'дополнительной информацией'
вы
можете употреблять предлоги
перед словами
whom (о
людях) и which (о вещах), то есть
вы можете сказать to
whom,
with whom,
about
which,
for which
и т.д.:
- Mr.
Carter, to whom I spoke on the
phone last night,
is very
interested in our plan.
-
Fortunately we had a map, without
which we would have got lost.
Однако в разговорном английском мы
часто ставим
предлог после глагола в
уточняющей части
предложения. Когда мы так
делаем, то обычно
употребляем
who (а не
'whom'):
- This is Mr.
Carter, who I was telling
you about.
- Yesterday we
visited the city museum, which I'd never been
to before.
(b)
All of / most of и т.д. + whom
/
which
Рассмотрите
пример:
- Jack has three
brothers, all of whom are
married.
- Ann
has a lot of books, most of which
she hasn't read.
Вы также можете
сказать:
|
none
of/many of/much of/(a) few
of/
some
of/any of/half of/each of/
both
of/neither of/either of/
one
of/two of и
т.д. |
+ whom (люди)
+ which (предметы) |
- He
tried on three jackets, none of which
fitted him.
- Two
men, neither of whom I had seen
before, came into my office.
с
Which (но не 'what')
Рассмотрите пример:
- Jim
passed his driving test, which
surprised everybody.
В этом примере
which =
тот факт, что он прошел
тест по вождению. Нельзя
употреблять what
вместо
which в
таких предложениях:
- She couldn't
come to the party, which was a
pity.
(а не 'what was
a pity')
- The
weather was very good, which we hadn't
expected.
(а не 'what we hadn't
expected')
О what смотрите Unit
89c.
Источник: http://www.egramar.com | 