Unit 89 - Relative clauses (2) cluses with or without who/that Unit 89
Relative clauses
(2)
cluses
with or without who/that
(a)
Взгляните еще раз
на примеры из Unit 88:
- The man
who lived next door was a
sailor. (или
`that
lived')
- Where
are the eggs that were in the
fridge?
(или `which
were')
В этих предложениях
who
и
that
являются
ПОДЛЕЖАЩИМИ, сказуемые которых
находятся в
уточняющей части предложения:
мужчина живет
по-соседству, яйца были в
холодильнике. В этих
предложениях
who или
that
нельзя опускать.
Иногда who и
that
являются ДОПОЛНЕНИЯМИ при
глаголах в уточняющей части
предложения:
the man - I wanted to see him
- was away on
holiday
- The
man who
(или
that) I wanted to
see was away on holiday. |
have you found the keys? - you lost them
- Have
you found the keys that you
lost?
|
Когда who или
that
являются
глагольными
дополнениями в уточняющей
части предложения,
тогда вы можете их
опускать:
-
The man I wanted to see was away on
holiday.(но
не `The man I
wanted
to see him
was away on holiday.')
- Have
you found the keys you lost?
(но не `Have you found the keys
you lost them?')
-
The work Fred did was not
difficult. (=
the work that
Fred did)
-
The man Jess is going to marry is
Italian. (= the
man who/that
Jess is going to
marry)
- Is there anything I can
do? (= is there anything that I
can do?)
(b) В
относительных придаточных предложениях
часто употребляются предлоги
(in/at/with
и
т.д.). Рассмотрите положение
этих предлогов
в следующих
предложениях:
do
you know the girl? - Tom is talking to
her
- Do you
know the girl (who/that)
Tom is talking
to ? |
the bed - I slept in it last night - wasn't very
comfortable
- The
bed (that)
I
slept in
last night wasn't very
comfortable. |
- The
man (who/that)
I
sat next to on the plane was very
strange.
- Are
these the letters (that)
you couldn't find?
- The
girl (who/that)
he fell in love with lives in
Pensacola.
(c)
What
не
употребляется вместо that:
- Everything
(that)
he promised was
done. (а не
`everything what
he
promised')
- I gave
her all the love
(that)
I
had.
(а не `all ... what I had')_
What
= the thing(s) that:
- Will
he do what I said?
(= the words that I said)
- No-one
will learn what has happened.
(= the thing that has happened)
Источник: http://www.egramar.com |