| Unit 60 - Verb + preposition + -ing Unit 60
Verb + preposition
+ -ing
(a)
Многие
глаголы входят в конструкцию
глагол
(V) + предлог (P)
+ дополнение.
Например, talk
about:
- We
talked about
the problem.
(about – это
предлог)
Если дополнение является
глаголом, то он
заканчивается
на
-ing:
- We talked about
going to America.
(V
+ P
+
-ing)
Вот несколько глаголов,
которые входят в
конструкцию
V + P
+
-ing:
|
succeed
in |
Has Tom
succeeded |
in |
finding
a job yet? |
|
feel like
(*) |
I don't
feel |
like |
going out
tonight. |
|
think
about/of |
Are you
thinking |
of/about |
buying a
house? |
|
dream
of |
I've
always dreamed |
of |
being
rich. |
|
approve/disapprove
of |
She
doesn't approve |
of |
gambling. |
|
look forward
to |
I'm
looking forward |
to |
meeting
her. |
|
insist
on |
He
insisted |
on |
buying me a
drink. |
|
decide
against |
We
decided |
against |
moving to
London. |
|
apologise
for |
He
apologised |
for |
keeping me
waiting. |
(*) I feel like doing
= Мне хотелось бы
сделать, я склонен
сделать.
Говорят `apologise
to someone for something':
- He
apologised to me for keeping me
waiting. (а не
`he apologised me')
Некоторые глаголы входят в
конструкцию
глагол +
предлог
+ кто-либо +
-ing.
Например:
- We are
all looking forward to Peter
coming
home.
- She
doesn't approve of her
son staying out late at
night.
- They
insisted on me (или my)
staying with
them. (Смотри Unit
35c.)
(b)
Эти глаголы входят
в конструкцию
глагол
+
дополнение +
предлог
+
-ing:
|
accuse |
They
accused |
me |
of |
telling
lies. |
|
suspect |
Did they
suspect |
the
man |
of |
being a
spy? |
|
congratulate |
I
congratulated |
Ann |
on |
passing
the exam. |
|
prevent |
What
prevented |
him |
from |
coming
to the wedding? |
|
stop |
We
stopped |
everyone |
from
(*) |
leaving
the building. |
|
thank |
I
thanked |
her |
for |
being
so helpful. |
|
forgive |
Please
forgive |
me |
for |
not
writing to
you. |
|
warn |
They
warned |
us |
against |
buying the
car. |
(*) После stop
можно опускать
from.
Таким образом, Вы можете
сказать:
- We
stopped everyone leaving
(или from
leaving) the
building.
Некоторые из этих глаголов
часто используются в
страдательном
залоге:
-
I
was accused of
telling
lies.
-
Was the man suspected of
being a
spy?
-
We were warned against
buying
it.
Источник: http://www.egramar.com | 