Unit 56 - Infinitive or -ing?(1) like, would like etc. Unit 56
Infinitive or -ing?(1)
-
like,
would like
etc.
(a)
Like hate enjoy can't bear dislike love
mind can't stand
За этими глаголами и
выражениями часто следует
-ingовая
форма:
- I
enjoy
being alone. - Ann
hates
flying.
- Why do
you dislike
living here? - Tom
doesn't mind
working at
night.
- I
don't like people
shouting at
me.
После love
и
can't bear
можно
использовать
-ing
или to + инфинитив:
- I
love
meeting people.
или I
love to meet
people.
- She
can't bear
being alone.
или She
can't bear to be
alone.
(b)
Like
Часто неважно, говорите Вы
`I
like
doing'
или
`I like to
do'.
Например, можно
сказать:
- I
like getting up early.
или I
like to get up
early.
Обычно говорят
`I
like
doing',
когда `like'
подразумевает
`enjoy':
- Do you
like
cooking?
(= do you enjoy
it?)
- I
don't like
driving.
(= I don't enjoy
it.)
Если `like' не означает `enjoy', употребляется
`I like to
do'.
I
like to do something =
Я считаю, что сделать что-то
будет правильным:
-
I
like to wash my hair twice a week.(Это не значит,что мне
нравится
это делать, но я полагаю,
что делать это нужно.)
- Tom
likes to do the washing-up
immediately after the meal.
(c)
За
would like
следует to + инфинитив:
- I
would like to be
rich.
-
Would you like to come to a
party?
Обратите внимание на различие
в значениях
между I
like
и
I
would like.
I would like
является вежливым способом
сказать
I want.
Сравните:
- I
like
playing
tennis. (= I
enjoy it in general)
- I
would like to play tennis
today. (= I want
to play)
См. также Unit
31d.
Можно
использовать
to
+ инфинитив также после
would
love
/
hate
/
prefer:
-
Would you
prefer to have dinner now or
later?
-
I'd love to be able to travel round
the world.
(d)
Можно также сказать
`I would like
to have done
something' (= Мне жаль, что я не сделал или
не смог сделать
что-то):
- It's a pity we
didn't visit Tom. I would like to have
seen him again.
-
We'd like to have gone on holiday but
we didn't have enough money.
Аналогичная конструкция
возможна после
would
love
/
hate
/
prefer:
- Poor
old Tom! I would hate to have been in his
position.
-
I'd love to have gone to the party but
it was impossible.
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