| Unit 55 - Verb + object + infinitive Unit 55
Verb + object + infinitive
(a) Want ask expect wish
should/would
like hate advise
recommend allow
permit help
и
т.д.
После
таких глаголов можно употреблять две
конструкции:Глагол
+
to + Инфинитив и
Глагол +
Дополнение + to +
Инфинитив:
Проанализируйте следующие предложения:
- I
want to
read this book immediately. = I'll do it myself.
-
I
want you to
read this book immediately. = You'll do it.
-
She would like to
go to the concert. = She will do it herself.
- She
would like me to
go to the concert. = I will do it.
Будьте особенно внимательны,
когда употребляете
глагол want. Вы
не можете сказать: want
that...
C глаголом help
инфинитив может употребляться
как с частицей
to, так и
без нее:
- He
helped me
to translate the
article.
- I
helped him
type the
article.
(b) Tell remind force
anable persuade order warn
invite teach
(how) get
(=persuade).Эти
глаголы требуют такую
конструкцию:
Глагол +
Дополнение + to +
Инфинитив:
- He
warned
me not
to touch
anything.
-
Remind me
to phone Ann
tomorrow.
А вот пример на страдательный
залог:
- I
was warned
me not
to touch
anything.
В приведенных конструкциях
нельзя использовать
suggest
(см.также
Unit 35c):
- Tom
suggested that I
bought a
car.
(
а не
Tom suggested that
I bought a car.)
с
Однако, с
некоторыми глаголами инфинитив
используется без частицы
to:
|
see hear
watch observe notice feel let make |
В пассивном залоге глагол
make
употребляется
с частицей to:
- I did not want
to do it, but I was made
to type this
letter.
Просмотри эти
примеры:
-
We expect you
to win.
- She
made me cry.
- They
want us to help
them.
- The
parents do not let the boy join his
friends.
- Would
you like me to go
now?
- I
saw her enter the
room.
- We
heard him tell her
everything.
Источник: http://www.egramar.com | 